Former senior British military officer and the former Leader of the British Conservatives in the European Parliament where he served as their foreign affairs, defence, and security spokesman. He now serves as the director of two strategic consultancies.
The security and defence policies of Britain and the other Western democracies are approaching a strategic crossroad. NATO has launched a “reflection process” to strengthen its political dimension. The British government is embarking on the most comprehensive appraisal of its national security strategy in a generation. Yet the coronavirus plague will dramatically affect the direction of both reviews. The massive economic impact of COVID-19, with its implications for defence expenditure, and the clear evidence of the devastating potential of biological weapons, will inevitably cause a major rethink of national security resources, capabilities and threats.
Meanwhile, the UK remains Europe’s leading military power and NATO ally. Its exit from the EU does not affect this except that the UK is now less able to constrain EU ambitions to create defence structures separate from NATO, which will only weaken the Alliance and delight potential enemies.
Much has rightly been made of the importance of the British Commonwealth network as part of the UK’s increased global presence in terms of trade and security as well as values. There is great scope for enhancing this but we should not forget other friends such as Georgia, on Europe’s vital eastern flank, one of just six Black Sea states, and a country where Britain has interests at stake.
At a time when NATO’s cohesion is under threat, and most European allies spend far too little on defence, Georgia is regarded as one of NATO’s closest operational partners. It contributes troops to the NATO missions in Afghanistan at a higher level proportionately than any other country. The pro-Western government in Tbilisi is determined to fulfil the decision made by NATO at its 2008 Bucharest Summit that Georgia will become a member of the Alliance. This is a goal shared both by the ruling Georgian Dream party, and by the population at large, where support for NATO membership runs at around 80%.
If this sounds fanciful – a small country, 20% of which has been illegally occupied by Russia since 2008, joining the largest Western military alliance – the process is in fact well underway. The NATO-Georgia Commission, meeting in Batumi in October 2019, agreed to refresh the so-called Substantial NATO-Georgia Package, which has already been in existence for five years. It underlined increased Alliance support for Georgia including Coast Guard training and enhanced interoperability between Georgian patrol boats and NATO’s Standing Naval Forces.
The Georgian government has recently acceded to NATO’s cybersecurity platform, becoming only the second non-NATO country after Finland to join the platform. The timing is no coincidence. Tbilisi has been on the frontline of not only territorial aggression but of cyber and disinformation attacks from Russia. The Georgian government has worked hand-in-hand with both the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre and the US’ intelligence services and has exposed efforts by Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency to cripple parts of the Georgian government’s online ecosystem.
For this reason, Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia has explicitly called on Britain and other NATO partners to engage more assertively and consistently to support Georgia’s security. He has argued that “Georgia’s geography, its defence and security attachments, and its proven commitment to Western and trans-Atlantic objectives make it an essential pillar of emerging strategies for NATO cooperation.”
Britain is no stranger to the Caucasus and fully supports Georgia’s economic and security aspirations, including Georgia’s integration into European and Euro-Atlantic structures. Its commitment is set out in the comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement that was signed by Boris Johnson’s government with Georgia in October 2019.
In addition to a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement, the 359-page document includes measures to combat terrorism and organised crime, respect the territorial integrity of Georgia, and improve regional cooperation and confidence-building, as well as security undertakings. It should be noted that Britain also has strong positive relations with two of Georgia’s key neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan, for which Georgia provides the crucial bridge for the export of Caspian oil to Europe.
The Georgian economy is growing at an impressive 4.5% per year, and the World Bank rates the country as the seventh-best place in the world to do business (above 26 of the 27 EU countries) and recent economic and social reforms have resulted in poverty being cut in half in just a decade. Georgia places 12th in the latest global Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation, just 2 points below the UK and, incredibly, ahead of the US.
The economic opportunity for the UK and Georgia is clear.
A dynamic economy is a key condition for security in such a volatile region of the world, stable democracy is another. Recent democratic reforms – the Georgian Dream government led a cross-party agreement on a new electoral system that was welcomed by the US, NATO and EU – have cemented Georgia’s pro-Western commitment.
For our part, Britain can once more engage in its own way with friends in many different – and challenging – areas of the world now that it has reasserted full control of its foreign relations, international aid, trade, and economic and security partnerships. Clearly, Britain’s long-standing and closest allies will be the priority for these intensified global relationships. But there are many other countries that respect the integrity and stability of British institutions, our intelligence, security and defence expertise, and the practical, robust experience that Britain brings to world affairs.
Georgia was among the first of our friends to back post-Brexit Britain and seek a close future partnership. In return, we must now show our good faith and strengthen our relationship both with Georgia and with its friendly neighbours.
Within this article is a phenomenal quote:
‘The Georgian economy is growing at an impressive 4.5% per year, and the World Bank rates the country as the seventh-best place in the world to do business (above 26 of the 27 EU countries) and recent economic and social reforms have resulted in poverty being cut in half in just a decade. Georgia places 12th in the latest global Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation, just 2 points below the UK and, incredibly, ahead of the US.’
Despite having putinazi thieves occupying an enormous 20% of their land and the baleful presence of billionaire closet putlerite oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili trying to fuck everything up, Georgia has been growing its economy at 4.5%/yr. Now that is amazing. Despite the overwhelming problems imposed on them by the tiny poisoner they have been doing incredibly well. God willing, they will come out of the crisis caused by the chicoms with their filthy bat virus as quickly as possible. The same goes for Ukraine of course.
Georgia has built up some solid relationships for many years, I hope they take Ukraine with them into NATO.
Will the covid crisis cause the sanctimonious Marxist prick that runs Nato to rethink? Or better still, could he be sacked and replaced by someone with integrity? Dave Cameron is available; that would be a game-changer.
However, I make no apologies for repeating my preferred option: a new trade/military/intelligence sharing bloc consisting of the Five Eyes, plus Ukraine, Georgia, Poland, Pribaltika and any other nation that is fully prepared to defend victims of the putinazis on land, air, sea and in the political, financial and diplomatic spheres.
We’re not far apart Sir Scradge, I’ve often opined to have an eastern partnership, Visegrad, EEU that consists of eastern Europe and those that understand rabid Putinism and having Moskali for neighbors.
I have doubts about Cameron though, he had his chance to stand up in 2013 and 2014 and we didn’t hear a peep. NATO sadly has become another pension club like the UN, OSCE and PACE.
Cammmers was the first to go to Georgia in 2008 and lobby for them to Bush 2. Despite only being an opposition leader at that time he got Britain to send Saakash no strings attached cash and medical supplies.
In 2014 he was the first to send no strings cash, medical and non- lethal military supplies to Ukraine. He was the first to send military trainers. Hundreds of British army officers and trainers are still there and from my own primary sources I know they have been highly valued.
Britain sent large amounts of cash to Ukraine and paid a very large proportion of the support money sent by the EU, by virtue of the size of our economy. It was many £billions.
Britain almost always follows America’s lead. I have no doubt that if Obama had sent a task force to Ukraine in 2014, we would have been part of it
I love Georgia and I have been there, but I think this article is overly positive about Georgia’s economy and the chances they will join NATO.
First of all, their economic growth sounds impressive, but the economy is still very small, and at this pace it will take decades to catch up with a country like Poland. Most reforms have basically stalled in 2013 when the semi-Pooptinist Georgian Dream party took over. This party is controlled by an oligarch. It is essentially a “Servent of the People” kind of party.
Also, the army has a budget of only a few hundred millions, and is of no interest for the rest of the bloc. Of course they may “contribute above average proportionally”, but that is still not a lot.
I think the only way it is useful to help Georgia is so deter further Russian aggression in the Caucasus. But for Britain, the country is not of much interest. There is barely any trade between the countries, and apart from keeping Russia to take over the area it is not of great strategic interest.
I think Georgia is a hidden gem, but not for economical and strategic reasons. Also, there is no way they will become a NATO country, as the lazy bums in the alliance probably don’t want to fight Russia or even send forces to prevent a further intrusion.
BP is Georgia’s largest foreign investor.
Yes, but we are talking about a mere 75 million pounds, which is probably a peak year, as usually the UK isn’t in the top 10 of trading partners of Georgia.
Of course I support more trade between the UK and Georgia, and I think Georgia needs every dime it could get, but I do not think Georgia is a very relevant country for the UK as it is far and the economy is very small. And the short term prospects of rapid growth aren’t so good as the government stopped reforms.
Of course I like both the UK and Georgia to prosper, but I think this article does not really put things in perspective very well. I think Georgia needs the UK very badly, but not the other way around.