Stories in the ‘Context” section are not fakes. We publish them in order to provide greater insight for our readers about the techniques, methods and practices used by the Russian government in its information war.

Walid Muallem
Syrian Foreign Minister
“The Americans are using ISIS as a scarecrow. At the same time they are feeding ISIS, encourage them, protect ISIS leaders and help them move from one area to another.”
Source: RT, Dec. 25, 2019
False
The U.S. fights Islamic State.

On Dec. 25, the Russian state-owned media outlet RT (Russia Today) published an interview with Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muhallem, in which he accused the U.S. of using the self-proclaimed “Islamic State” as a “scarecrow” while “feeding” the terror group and protecting its leaders.

Such claims from the Syrian government and Russian state media, as well as government officials and military commanders are not new. Polygraph.info has fact-checked a number of specific claims.

Some alleged that U.S. military or covert forces have secretly transferred Islamic State leaders between different locations, not only in Syria, but also in Afghanistan, where an Islamic State branch known as Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) operates.

Among other false claims is that U.S. forces avoided striking oil facilities controlled by the Islamic State, despite data showing the opposite is true.

Russia’s Defense Ministry repeatedly claimed the U.S. was training IS terrorists in Syria. That was proven false.

It also claimed that the U.S. and U.S.-controlled local forces have blocked humanitarian access to the refugee camps inside Syria. That has been debunked by the aid groups working in the area.

Since Islamic State’s revival and seizure of large swaths of Iraq and Syria starting in the summer of 2014, the U.S. has mobilized a coalition of nations to defeat Islamic State on the battlefield as well as shut down its funding resources and propaganda networks.

The U.S.-lead Operation Inherent Resolve sets its mission as:

“[t]o defeat ISIS as a military force on the battlefield in Iraq and Syria. We will disrupt their ability to command and control their fighters, remove their safe havens, interrupt their revenue streams that fund their operations, destroy their equipment, and kill their fighters. We will eliminate their effectiveness as an organized force on the battlefield.”

In Iraq, Islamic State lost 95 percent of its territory to Iraqi government forces backed by the U.S.-led coalition by December 2017.

ISIS has lost nearly ALL the territory they once held. More than 7.7 million people are now free, but this does NOT mark the end of the campaign. We know this enemy is as adaptive and savvy as it is cruel and evil. We will continue to support our partners & keep pressure on ISIS.— OIR Spokesman Col. Myles B. Caggins III (@OIRSpox) December 19, 2017

In Syria, U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces — not the Assad regime — retook most of the occupied territory from Islamic State, including the group’s “capital” of Raqqa.

The claim that “the Americans” have been protecting Islamic State leaders is undermined by the fact that in October 2019, U.S. Special Operations forces killed the group’s leader and self-proclaimed Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, and his press secretary, Abu al-Hassan al-Muhajir. Previous Islamic State leaders and commanders were also killed in U.S. military operations, including Abu Omar al-Baghdadi (2010), Abu Ayyub al-Masri (2010) and founder Abu-Musab al-Zarqawi (2006), and the list goes on.

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