NOVEMBER 23, 2019 02:01 GMT
An archive of thousands of images of the Soviet Union’s 1939 invasion of Finland have been scanned and digitized, revealing the harrowing human details of the David vs. Goliath struggle. – By Amos Chapple
On November 30, 1939, nearly half a million Soviet troops stormed into Finland, beginning what would become known as the Winter War. The surprise attack came after the Kremlin, fearing a possible Nazi offensive through Finland, had insistently called for a land swap that would have pushed the Finnish border away from Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Wary of Soviet intentions, Finland’s government refused.
Soviet planners assumed an easy victory in time for Josef Stalin’s 60th birthday on December 21. It was not to be.
Although the Red Army would eventually win the war, the defeat of the country of just 3.7 million people came only months later — and at a terrible cost.

These pictures are some of the approximately 7,000 images of the Winter War from the Finnish Defense Forces archive that were digitized and released to the public in 2013.

Amid an international outcry over the unannounced attack on Finland, Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov claimed on the radio that planes were dropping food supplies — rather than bombs — to hungry Finns.






Showing their dark sense of humor, the fighters named the firebombs after the Soviet foreign minister as a “drink to go with the food” that Molotov had claimed to be dropping on Finland. Thus giving birth to an oft-used weapon in conflicts through the decades since.

Much of the weaponry used by the Finns was captured from Soviet forces.


The invading Red Army troops initially wore dark uniforms, making them easy targets for Finnish sharpshooters.

Professional farmer and hunter Simo Hayha reportedly killed more than 500 Soviet soldiers during the Winter War, before he was shot in the face and badly wounded by a Soviet sharpshooter. Late in life, when asked if he regretted killing so many young men, he responded, “I only did what I was told to do, as well as I could.” Hayha died in 2002 and was buried under a tombstone reading “Home — Religion — Fatherland.”

In contrast, Soviet armor could be heard from kilometers away, and was largely reliant on the few roads that cut through the Finnish wilderness.

As columns of Soviet troops and vehicles filed along forest roads, Finnish ski troops were able to stealthily move into position and destroy vehicles at the front and rear. With the road blocked the Finns could then encircle and destroy the trapped Red Army columns.


In the years leading up to the Soviet invasion of Finland, the purge of the Soviet military during Stalin’s Great Terror left the army’s command structure in disarray.



In January 1941, Britain’s Winston Churchill said of the ongoing war, “Finland shows what free men can do…. Everyone can see how communism rots the soul of a nation; how it makes it abject and hungry in peace, and proves it base and abominable in war. We cannot tell what the fate of Finland may be, but no more mournful spectacle could be presented…than that this splendid northern race should be at last worn down and reduced to servitude worse than death by the dull brutish force of overwhelming numbers.”

Temperatures in Finland dropped below minus 40 degrees Celsius during the war. The Red Army at the time had a policy of not training its troops in temperatures lower than minus 15 Celsius.

One group of surrounded Soviet soldiers sent a message to their superiors: “We are dying, please pay our March wages to our families. Tell everyone that we died as heroes…we did not surrender.”
![Finnish officers with seized Soviet propaganda. The banner says, "Workers of the U.S.S.R.! Do not forget about capitalist encirclement. Strengthen our socialist intelligence [service and] help it destroy and uproot enemies of the people!"](https://i0.wp.com/gdb.rferl.org/83541336-698E-4962-B408-01DA39B1818B_w1023_r0_s.jpg?w=723&ssl=1)

During interrogation, one prisoner recalled being told he was to “liberate our [Finnish] worker friends from capitalism.” The soldier soon realized he had been misled: “I can feel in my own skin how we were welcomed by those we came to ‘free.'”

After weeks of devastating losses up and down the eastern edge of Finland, the Soviet command finally changed tactics and focused on capturing Helsinki in the country’s well-defended south.


Incendiary cluster bombs were used by the Soviets against Finnish settlements made of wood.

With overwhelming numbers, the Soviets began forcing back the exhausted Finns. In March 1940, as Soviet troops entered the suburbs of Vyborg, the Finns had little choice but to accept harsh Soviet terms for an armistice.


Accepting the armistice cost Finland 11 percent of its territory, including the country’s second city of Vyborg. The Winter War left 25,904 Finns dead. The Soviets lost at least 126,875 soldiers.
Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev later recalled “All of us — and Stalin first and foremost — sensed in our victory a defeat by the Finns. It was a dangerous defeat because it encouraged our enemies’ conviction that the Soviet Union was a colossus with feet of clay.”
Just over a year after the Winter War ended, Finland made the disastrous decision to join the Nazi invasion of the U.S.S.R.
© RFE/RL 2019

Moskali attack Finland to save it from Capitalism, and attack Ukraine to save the Russian language. Nobody asked for such “help” but the Moskali insist on giving it to the detriment of their own country. Funny how the Moskali attack a northern country while the nazis attack a southern country, can anyone say Molotov-Ribbentrop…caused WWII?
Vyacheslav Molotov claimed on the radio that planes were dropping food supplies — rather than bombs — to hungry Finns.
Yes, Muscovy have a term for this, it’s called humanitarian aid.
‘A downed Soviet plane being picked apart by a Finnish patrol.’
I think it fell out of the sky on its own as usual. FMLAO
FMLAO……lmao! I like it
Invented it some days ago. 😂
The Arctic Fox defeats the Russian bear.
Finland gained the admiration of a world that saw a small, democratic nation standing up to an aggressive bully.
Back then the West didn’t recognize the fact that the Soviet Union and foremost its murderous leader and monster, Joseph Stalin would pose a danger at least as great as Hitler and Germany. Today, they are making the same mistakes. They have not learned the lessons of past mistakes.
Those who fail to learn from history, are doomed to repeat it.
IMHO, Ukraine would be better off devoting energy to working with the Visgrad Four, than to integrating with the EU bullies.
Russia and Belarus to create joint Parliament and Government
Let’s hope not, that would be the end of Belarus.
They took 11% of Finland and gained an enemy that when Hitler invaded tied up dozens of divisions that could hav been fighting the real enemy. they did the same with the Baltic states and Romania.
Potential Allies or at least neutral countries that became dedicated enemies at a time when the USSR had than enough.
Now they have done the same thing in Ukraine.
A country that considered them brothers now view them as enemies.
Evidently the West is not the only ones with short memories.